Three cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been detected in India, with two in Bengaluru and one in Ahmedabad. This development comes amid a surge in respiratory illnesses in China linked to the same virus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Details of Indian Cases
- Bengaluru:
- An eight-month-old boy and a three-month-old girl tested positive.
- Both children had bronchopneumonia, a severe respiratory condition.
- The girl has recovered and been discharged; the boy is recovering.
- Ahmedabad:
- A two-month-old boy from Rajasthan is stable and under treatment in a private hospital.
None of the children have any history of international travel.
About HMPV
Government Response
- Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao:
- Urged people not to panic, stating HMPV is an existing virus.
- Confirmed meetings with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and central government for further monitoring.
- Union Health Ministry:
- There is no unusual surge in Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases in India.
- Preparedness drills confirm India’s capability to handle respiratory illness outbreaks.
- Chief Minister Siddaramaiah:
- Assured that the state government is taking all necessary precautions to prevent the spread of HMPV.
Global Context: Rise in Cases in China
China has reported a sharp increase in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, prompting the establishment of a monitoring system for winter-related illnesses.
Precautionary Measures
- Practice Hygiene: Regular handwashing and mask-wearing.
- Monitor Symptoms: Seek medical help for persistent cough, wheezing, or breathing difficulty.
- Stay Updated: Follow health advisories issued by authorities.
- Avoid Panic: Most cases are manageable, and India has adequate healthcare measures in place.
India remains vigilant, with ongoing surveillance ensuring early detection and intervention.